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January 30th, 1972 is remembered as among the most deadly – and consequential – days throughout multiple decades of violence in this area.

Throughout the area where events unfolded – the images of the tragic events are visible on the walls and etched in collective memory.

A public gathering was organized on a wintry, sunny period in Londonderry.

The demonstration was a protest against the practice of internment – holding suspects without trial – which had been established following an extended period of unrest.

Military personnel from the Parachute Regiment shot dead multiple civilians in the Bogside area – which was, and continues to be, a overwhelmingly republican community.

A specific visual became particularly iconic.

Images showed a Catholic priest, Fr Edward Daly, displaying a stained with blood fabric in his effort to shield a group moving a youth, the injured teenager, who had been killed.

News camera operators captured extensive video on the day.

The archive features Fr Daly informing a media representative that soldiers "just seemed to fire in all directions" and he was "totally convinced" that there was no reason for the discharge of weapons.

This account of what happened wasn't accepted by the first inquiry.

The first investigation found the soldiers had been shot at first.

During the peace process, the administration commissioned a fresh examination, in response to advocacy by bereaved relatives, who said Widgery had been a cover-up.

During 2010, the conclusion by the investigation said that on balance, the paratroopers had initiated shooting and that not one of the individuals had presented danger.

The contemporary government leader, the Prime Minister, expressed regret in the Parliament – stating fatalities were "improper and unjustifiable."

The police began to look into the events.

One former paratrooper, referred to as Soldier F, was charged for killing.

Indictments were filed regarding the killings of the first individual, in his twenties, and in his mid-twenties the second individual.

Soldier F was additionally charged of seeking to harm multiple individuals, other civilians, more people, an additional individual, and an unnamed civilian.

Exists a judicial decision preserving the soldier's anonymity, which his attorneys have argued is necessary because he is at threat.

He told the investigation that he had solely shot at people who were possessing firearms.

This assertion was rejected in the concluding document.

Evidence from the inquiry could not be used straightforwardly as proof in the legal proceedings.

During the trial, the defendant was hidden from public behind a protective barrier.

He addressed the court for the initial occasion in court at a hearing in December 2024, to respond "not responsible" when the accusations were put to him.

Relatives of those who were killed on the incident made the trip from the city to Belfast Crown Court each day of the case.

A family member, whose relative was fatally wounded, said they understood that attending the case would be emotional.

"I remember all details in my memory," John said, as we examined the key areas referenced in the trial – from Rossville Street, where Michael was fatally wounded, to the adjoining Glenfada Park, where the individual and another victim were killed.

"It reminds me to my location that day.

"I assisted with Michael and lay him in the medical transport.

"I experienced again the entire event during the proceedings.

"Despite having to go through everything – it's still valuable for me."